Pipal (Ficus religiosa) is a large tree, native to India, held sacred by Buddhists, Jains and Hindus alike. According to Buddhist history, Gautama Buddha got enlightenment while he was meditating under a pipal tree at Bodh Gaya. The tree is also called sacred fig.
The leaves rustle even at the smallest breeze. Peepul, peepal, peepul, pipul etc are spelling variations.
It is also common to find deities presented at the base of this tree in different parts of the country. Buddhist sadhus, still meditate under the tree during early mornings and evenings.
Ficus religiosa belongs to the plant family Moraceae.
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